Guides, reference sheets, and technical articles. Written by our engineers for procurement managers, product designers, and anyone who touches a material spec.
Standard test methods by property. Reference these when reading a supplier TDS or writing an incoming inspection procedure.
| Property | ASTM Method | ISO Method | Unit | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Melt Flow Index | D1238 | ISO 1133 | g/10min | Load and temperature must be specified - D1238 and ISO 1133 use different default conditions |
| Tensile Strength / Elongation | D638 | ISO 527 | MPa / % | Type I or IV specimens; speed affects elongation result significantly |
| Flexural Modulus / Strength | D790 | ISO 178 | MPa | Span-to-depth ratio matters for filled grades - 16:1 is ASTM default |
| Izod Impact (Notched) | D256 | ISO 180 | J/m or kJ/m² | Notch radius and conditioning temperature must match your end-use environment |
| Heat Deflection Temperature | D648 | ISO 75 | °C | 66 psi (0.45 MPa) and 264 psi (1.82 MPa) - always specify which load was used |
| Flame Rating | UL 94 | IEC 60695 | V-0 / V-1 / V-2 / 5V | Rated at specific thickness - confirm the rated thickness matches your part geometry |
| Specific Gravity / Density | D792 | ISO 1183 | g/cm³ | Required for part weight calculation; use actual grade value, not family average |
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